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  1. Article ; Online: Paediatric clinical exposure for medical students: Are they seeing enough?

    Uther, Penelope / Ooi, Chee Y

    Journal of paediatrics and child health

    2016  Volume 52, Issue 12, Page(s) 1086–1089

    Abstract: Aim: To determine whether students are exposed to the 25 clinical presentations included in a comprehensive paediatric curriculum based on presenting features, as well as to evaluate for any variation in case exposure between the different locations and ...

    Abstract Aim: To determine whether students are exposed to the 25 clinical presentations included in a comprehensive paediatric curriculum based on presenting features, as well as to evaluate for any variation in case exposure between the different locations and seasons of the student attachments.
    Methods: Students in the final 2 years of a 6-year medical degree completed logbooks during their 8-week paediatric attachment, recording which of 25 listed clinical presentations they had seen. Data were then collected regarding the period and location of the clinical placement, and which presentations had been seen by each student. Analysis was performed to detect differences in student case exposure depending on location and season of attachment, as well as the frequency with which each presentation was seen.
    Results: Three hundred and sixty-one student logbooks were included for analysis. Only one student had seen all 25 presentations; the median (range; interquartile range) number of cases seen was 14 (4-25; 11-17). There was no significant difference in the number of cases seen relating to location (rural, metropolitan or tertiary children's hospital) or season of the paediatric attachment. Only three presentations (infant/child with fever, breathing difficulties and vomiting/diarrhoea) had been seen by more than 90% of students; nine presentations had been seen by less than 50% of students.
    Conclusions: Students rarely gain exposure to all clinical presentations suggested in a comprehensive paediatric curriculum based on presenting features during an 8-week clinical attachment. Students have a similar experience regardless of the hospital or season of attachment.
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Competence ; Curriculum ; Education, Medical, Undergraduate ; Humans ; New South Wales ; Pediatrics/education ; Students, Medical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1024476-1
    ISSN 1440-1754 ; 1034-4810
    ISSN (online) 1440-1754
    ISSN 1034-4810
    DOI 10.1111/jpc.13304
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Are serious games seriously good at preparing students for clinical practice?: A randomized controlled trial.

    Perron, Janaya Elizabeth / Uther, Penelope / Coffey, Michael Jonathon / Lovell-Simons, Andrew / Bartlett, Adam W / McKay, Ashlene / Garg, Millie / Lucas, Sarah / Cichero, Jane / Dobrescu, Isabella / Motta, Alberto / Taylor, Silas / Kennedy, Sean Edward / Ooi, Chee Yee

    Medical teacher

    2024  , Page(s) 1–8

    Abstract: Purpose: Serious games (SGs) have great potential for pediatric medical education. This study evaluated the efficacy of a SG in improving learner satisfaction, knowledge, and behavior.: Materials and methods: This was an investigator-blinded ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Serious games (SGs) have great potential for pediatric medical education. This study evaluated the efficacy of a SG in improving learner satisfaction, knowledge, and behavior.
    Materials and methods: This was an investigator-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing a SG against two controls: (i) adaptive tutorial (AT), and (ii) low-stimulus control (LSC). SG is a highly immersive role-playing game in a virtual hospital. AT delivers interactive web-based lessons. LSC is paper-based clinical practice guidelines. Metropolitan senior medical students at UNSW were eligible. A total of 154 enrolled and were block randomized to one intervention. Participants had access to one intervention for 8 weeks which taught pediatric acute asthma and seizure assessment and management. Satisfaction was assessed with Likert-scale responses to 5 statements and 2 free-text comments. Knowledge was assessed with 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Clinical behavior was assessed during a 30-point simulated clinical management scenario (CMS). Primary analysis was performed on a modified intention-to-treat basis and compared: (1) SG
    Results: A total of 118 participants were included in the primary analysis (modified intention-to-treat model). No significant differences in MCQ results between the SG and control groups. SG group outperformed the LSC group in the CMS, with a moderate effect (score out of 30: 20.8 (3.2)
    Conclusions: This is the first investigator-blinded RCT assessing the efficacy of a highly immersive SG on learner attitudes, knowledge acquisition, and performance in simulated pediatric clinical scenarios. The SG demonstrated improved translation of knowledge to a simulated clinical environment, particularly compared to LSC. SGs show promise in pediatric medical education.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 424426-6
    ISSN 1466-187X ; 0142-159X
    ISSN (online) 1466-187X
    ISSN 0142-159X
    DOI 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2323179
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Introducing early-phase medical students to clinical paediatrics using simulation and a flipped-classroom.

    Uther, Penelope / Van Munster, Kerri-Anne / Briggs, Nancy / O'Neill, Susan / Kennedy, Sean

    Journal of paediatrics and child health

    2019  Volume 55, Issue 9, Page(s) 1107–1112

    Abstract: Aim: Both simulation and the flipped-classroom improve learning outcomes in medical education, with evidence emerging that they are effective in combination ('flipped-simulation'). Previous studies evaluating simulation in paediatrics have assessed ... ...

    Abstract Aim: Both simulation and the flipped-classroom improve learning outcomes in medical education, with evidence emerging that they are effective in combination ('flipped-simulation'). Previous studies evaluating simulation in paediatrics have assessed efficacy for senior students. This study aimed to assess whether using flipped-simulation in early-phase medical student education would show similar benefits.
    Methods: A flipped-simulation session was introduced into the earliest phase of the University of New South Wales Sydney's undergraduate medical program. A pre-test-post-test study design was used to assess short-term knowledge gains with an eight-item quiz administered before and after students attended the session. A retrospective cohort design was used to assess long-term knowledge retention, with student scores from a 10-item quiz administered at the second-phase paediatric course orientation, compared between a group that completed the flipped-simulation course and a group that attended an alternative play-based session. Additional survey data regarding student satisfaction were gathered.
    Results: Students demonstrated short-term knowledge gains: mean test scores improved from the pre-test to post-test (3.4 ± 1.5 vs. 6.0 ± 1.3, P < 0.001). Students attending the flipped-simulation course retained knowledge more effectively in the longer term: mean test scores of students who completed the flipped-simulation session were significantly higher than those who attended the alternative play-based session (4.4 ± 1.9 vs. 3.4 ± 1.8, P < 0.001). Survey data demonstrated high student confidence in practical skills.
    Conclusion: Combining simulation and the flipped-classroom is effective for early-phase medical students, with improved knowledge over the short and long term, and high student satisfaction.
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Competence ; Curriculum ; Educational Measurement ; Humans ; New South Wales ; Pediatrics/education ; Program Evaluation ; Qualitative Research ; Retrospective Studies ; Self Efficacy ; Simulation Training ; Students, Medical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-22
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Evaluation Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1024476-1
    ISSN 1440-1754 ; 1034-4810
    ISSN (online) 1440-1754
    ISSN 1034-4810
    DOI 10.1111/jpc.14366
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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